ICAN · Foundation
Financial Accounting
The Financial Accounting syllabus for the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria, broken down by how much of the paper each area is worth. Accounting for Transactions in Financial Statements is the heaviest at 20% of the marks.
Where the marks are
Percentages are the examinable weighting for each area. Revising in this order puts your time where the marks are.
Accounting for Transactions in Financial Statements
20%Accounting for property, plant and equipment (IAS 16) · Accounting for intangible assets (IAS 38) · Accounting for impairment of assets (IAS 36) · Accounting for inventories (IAS 2) · Accounting for provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets (IAS 37)
Recording Financial Transactions
15%Source documents of accounting data and information · Procedures and documentation for banking of monies received · Recording and accounting for transactions and events using books of prime entry and cash books · The double entry principle · Usefulness and limitations of the trial balance
Reconciliation in Financial Accounting
15%Errors · Control accounts and reconciliations · Bank reconciliation · Accounting treatment for bad and doubtful debts · Accounting treatment for accruals and prepayments
Accounting for Partnership, Not-for-Profit Entities and Incomplete Records
15%Partnership accounts · Not-for-profit entities' accounts · Incomplete records
Financial Statements
15%Purpose, nature and relationships among the main components of financial statements · Accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors (IAS 8) · Accounting for current income tax in the financial statements · Accounting for issue of shares and borrowing in a limited liability company · Preparation of simple financial statements and basic supporting notes · Interpretation of simple financial statements
Accounting Framework
10%Scope and purposes of accounting · Users of accounting information and their information needs · IASB Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting · Accounting concepts and conventions · Bases of accounting (accrual and cash) · The regulatory environment of accounting · Ethical considerations for preparers of financial statements · Roles of accountants in business and the economy · Duties and responsibilities of those charged with governance
Computerised and Virtual Accounting Systems
10%Computerised accounting systems · Digitisation in financial accounting · Data structure, blockchain, artificial intelligence, virtual accounting and remote-working fraud opportunities
What Edentos holds for this paper
- 83 past questions from the Institute’s own papers, with its published solutions.
- Timed mock examinations sat on screen.
Syllabus areas and weightings are published by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria. Past questions and their official solutions are the Institute’s copyright and are available to signed-in candidates only.